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www.leylandprincess.co.uk PRINCESS 2000ST
Both the O-Series engines are
identical in the Princess and Ambassador, so it seemed as though it would be
a fairly straightforward task taking the twin manifold and carbs, SU HIF44’s,
from the Ambassador and bolting them into place on the Princess. After fitting new gaskets, the inlet
manifold fitted straight on to the Princess cylinder head, though some slight
grinding of the manifold was required as the outer edge of one of the end
boltholes fouled the water hose on the cylinder head (there was a slightly
different arrangement on the Ambassador). Once in place the carbs were fitted
along with the ASU, the Automatic Starting Unit, which is basically an
automatic choke. I was told that it had only recently
been fitted to the carbs and was in good working order, it seemed ok on the
Ambassador but it wasn’t running very well as it hadn’t been used for 18
months. When I started the Princess up, it all seemed fine, but as the engine
got warmer it started to hunt and misfire. Fiddling around with the mixture
adjustment seemed to make things worse so, using the Haynes manual, I tested
the ASU, and as far as I could tell, it was knackered! I phoned an ex-BL mechanic who was
recommended to me by another Princess owner, and he said that the ASU is more
trouble than it’s worth and the best thing to do was bin it and use a carb
with a manual choke arrangement. A conversion kit for the ASU is available
but I was told that is also quite unreliable. So I thought I’d use the single
carb that was originally fitted to the Princess and make that one of a pair,
as it’s the same type as the twin carbs. Not easy. I found that the throttle
opening on the single carb opens upwards, while the twin ones open downwards.
Shit! So, plan Z was called into action. I
have a pair of carbs from a Princess 2200 - SU HIF6’s, and according to the
manual, the specifications are near identical to the HIF44’s, so on they went
and it was pretty straightforward. The carbs are further apart on the
O-Series so I swapped the links around, the choke didn’t need to be connected
as only one carb needs to work for the choke (so I was told). I used the Ambassador
filter housing, which I had to modify for this fitting as the throttle and
choke cables pass right through the filter housing. The Princess 2000HL is some 150kg
lighter than a fully loaded Ambassador VP, so it was going to be interesting.
The carbs were balanced and tuned by an ex-BL mechanic, and although he had
difficulty getting a smooth idle, it is acceptable. The mid-range performance
is markedly improved, though I still have yet to do some proper performance
testing. Nevertheless, the overall result is pleasing. I fitted some alloy wheel brake dust
protectors, which I bought on ebay to keep the front wheels free of brake
dust, as it was a real pain having to constantly keep cleaning dust off of
the alloys after each journey. Whilst I was at it, I replaced the brake pads. I have also updated the ‘ST’ logo on
the rear of the car, which I cut out of some special chrome vinyl and stuck
it onto a piece of matt black vinyl, then stuck that over the original HL
badge. Sporty!
This page updated 11th August
2005. |
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